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Classification of dogs

The American Kennel Club categorizes dog breeds into seven major groups, based on their specific uses, purposes, and unique characteristics. These groups include Working, Herding, Toy, Hound, Sporting, Non-Sporting, and Terrier. Each group highlights the natural talents and traits that make these dogs exceptional companions for various lifestyles and activities.

More details

Small

  • Weight: Up to 11 kg (25 lbs)

  • Height: Up to 38 cm (15 inches) at the withers  

  • Examples: Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Dachshund, Maltese  

 

These breeds are known for their compact size and lively personalities, making them perfect companions for families and individuals alike.

Medium

  • Weight: 11 to 27 kg (25 to 60 lbs)

  • Height: 38 to 63 cm (15 to 25 inches) at the withers

  • Examples: Beagle, Border Collie, Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel​

These medium-sized breeds strike a balance between energy and adaptability, making them versatile companions suited for various lifestyles and activities.​

Large

  • Weight: Over 27 kg (60 lbs)

  • Height: Over 63 cm (25 inches) at the withers

  • Examples: German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Great Dane

These large breeds are known for their strength, loyalty, and often gentle nature, making them excellent companions for active families and those seeking a devoted guardian.

Extra Large

  • Weight: Over 41 kg (90 lbs)

  • Height: Over 76 cm (30 inches) at the withers

  • Examples: Mastiff, Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, Great Dane

These giant breeds are celebrated for their impressive size, calm demeanor, and unwavering loyalty, often making them gentle giants and loving family companions.

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Key details

Breed Specifics: Some breeds, like the Dachshund, may have unique body structures, notably long, but are still classified as small due to their overall build.  

 

​Purpose and Use: For working dogs or those involved in activities like agility, their classification may vary slightly based on functional characteristics rather than strictly adhering to weight and height measurements.

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